Did you move your UK pension to an Australian superannuation fund? If so, here are some things you should know about your money- if you moved those funds over prior to 2015.
The âbefore timesâ and what changed in 2015
Prior to 2015, migrants from the UK who moved to Australia could elect to move their UK pension money to a designated Australian superannuation fund.
However, in 2015 this all changed due to a UK government clampdown on pensions leaving the UK. This was due to range of factors including resistance to financial capital leaving the UK and caution against these funds going to countries where withdrawal of retirement savings was considered too easy.
Under the new rules introduced in 2015- the UK government declared that overseas funds that had retirement rules at odds with the UK system, including any ability to access funds prior to UK retirement age were now no longer able to receive UK pension money. That includes Australian funds as our superannuation laws allow in exceptional circumstances for withdrawal of funds prior to retirement for financial hardship, compassionate grounds and permanent disability. This has made it virtually impossible to move new retirement pension money (under UK retirement age) to most regular Australian super funds including the major industry, corporate, government and retail super funds.
In 2017 the UK further clamped down on transfers to other countries with a 25% tax applied (overseas transfer charge) if funds are going to country where you are not a resident in retirement. This was designed to stop people sending funds to countries for tax planning that they never intended to live in.
Your funds are within the Australian system- firstly well done!
If you were lucky enough to have moved your UK pension to an Australian superannuation fund prior to 2015 (and beat the change of rules)- then your funds have now been in Australia for some time within the Australian superannuation system.
You are now enjoying greater flexibility with regard to the investment choice of your funds, the manner in which you withdraw funds later in life and depending on your situation- improved estate planning outcomes for funds within superannuation on death.
However, we find many ex-pats from the UK still have only a limited understanding of their ex UK funds and of the overall Australian superannuation system in general.
Here are some important considerations for those that moved UK pension funds over prior to 2015 to an Australian superannuation fund.
Check to ensure UK Reporting requirements have been strictly adhered to
Most importantly- you need to ensure that your funds from the UK have met all UK reporting requirements. This means that your Australian superannuation fund must continually report back to the UK government for a certain period of time- so that the UK can keep track of those funds and ensure they have not been used in an improper fashion. Â Previously there was only an obligation for your Australian superannuation fund (holding your UK pension money) to report back to the UK Government for five years from the date you had arrived in Australia. They have now extended this to a 10 year reporting period which basically means you need to make sure your funds do not leave the original fund they went to for a 10 year period and that your Australian super fund has been correctly reporting back to the UK over that entire time.
In general- if your funds have been in Australia for more than 10 years- then you may have the opportunity to change the superannuation fund that you are using (this needs to be confirmed firstly with the original superannuation fund directly). If you canât change your superannuation fund, however, as you are still within the 10-year reporting period â then a financial adviser can perform a review of your existing fund and make sure you are using the optimal mix of the available investment options within that fund that matches your goals and objectives.
Take care when viewing your superannuation on MyGov
Caution must be taken when looking at your superannuation on the Australian government myGov login under the Australian Taxation Office section, as it is possible to transfer money from one superannuation fund to another- including ex UK Pension funds.
If you are also using a different superannuation fund to where your UK pension funds sit â for instance where your employer is paying your mandatory superannuation contributions- then also take care (if logged in to your other fundâs website) that you donât request to âlook for other superannuationâ, âconduct lost super searchâ or âconsolidate multiple super fundsâ.
In either of the above scenarios- if a superannuation fund containing UK pension funds is transferred to another super fund within the 10-year reporting period- then you may breach UK reporting rules which could lead to hefty penalties.
Check how your money is invested
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You need to check how your ex-UK funds are invested in with your superannuation fund in Australia. Are they in a diversified portfolio? Are they invested in a way which minimises product costs? Does that mix of assets suit your needs and comfort levels? Are the funds still in cash or even in UK currency? You need to ask all of the above questions and ideally have an Australian financial adviser review this for you. We have seen clients who have previously moved over UK money and have had funds in Australian superannuation still remaining in UK currency, completely in cash, and on the sidelines from any real returns for years before we saw first them and corrected this with them.
Review the fund where your money sits
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You also need to check into the overall superannuation fund where your UK pension money sits. Some of the superannuation plans that were previously able to receive UK pension money are now considered older âlegacyâ superannuation products which may no longer be available for new members. Also, some of these superannuation funds we have encountered have very high fees compared to other options now available in the market. Others are very sophisticated investment platforms with higher fees- whereas a member might only require a simple superannuation solution. So, if your funds have been in Australia for at least 10 years you should consider whether the current fund is still the right one to hold this money.
Check on any life insurance within superannuation
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You also need to check for withdrawals or rollovers coming out of the superannuation fund where UK pension money sits, and this can include payments to external life insurance providers. A life insurance policy premium paid from superannuation- Â but owned by a different provider than your Australian superannuation fund (where UK pension funds sit) may be deemed a withdrawal that may fall foul of the UK reporting rules if under 10 years in Australia. This differs from a life insurance policy that is also owned by your superannuation fund (where UK pension funds sit). This can be a complex area to distinguish between, and a financial adviser can guide you to ensure you have appropriate life insurance protection while adhering to all UK pension reporting rules.
How do your ex-UK funds interact with other Australian Superannuation/ retirement income sources?
You also need to think about how does my UK pension money interact with any other funds I have within Australia? Is your superannuation all in one place in one fund or do you have another fund where you have your current employer superannuation contributions paid into- and what is right for your situation? Later in life you also need to think about how these funds can work together and be organised into a cohesive retirement income strategy, along with other income sources such as UK State Pension and an Australian Age Pension (if eligible), cash savings or income/ proceeds from other investments including investment properties.
Your UK Pension funds- let us help you!
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At Chapters Retirement Partners we perform a health check of our clientâs Australian superannuation funds as part of our broader valuable planning. If funds were previously moved over from a UK pension â we can ensure that you meet all UK requirements, are in a low cost and correctly invested fund and that your funds from the UK form part of a cohesive retirement savings strategy involving your total superannuation to help you Finish Strong!
Click here to book an initial call with a qualified Australian Financial Adviser today.
Advice Disclaimer-the information published here is general in nature & has been prepared without considering your objectives, financial situation or needs. You should, before acting on any advice, consider its appropriateness to your circumstances (including your objectives, financial situation & needs). You should also consider the relevant product disclosure statement before making any decision about any product.