Do we still need credit cards? There are so many other payment options available these days that tying ourselves up in credit card debt, particularly as we approach retirement, may not be the wisest option. Furthermore, if we have a healthy bank account and disposable income, and don’t need the credit line part of the product, how is having a credit card an advantage?
In this post we look at the advantages of credit cards – do they still have any? – and what value they can still offer.
Understanding Credit Cards vs Debit Cards
Before we get into that though, a quick refresh on the differences between credit and debit cards…
Credit Cards:
- Credit Line: The first thing credit cards offer is of course access to a credit line. This could come in handy for paying large bills, or buying that RV to go grey nomading around Australia. Or perhaps you like to have something handy for unexpected emergencies. Either way, having access to extra cash via a credit card can be handy.
- Rewards and Perks: Most major credit cards have some type of rewards system (cash back, points, travel miles). They also often come with additional perks like travel insurance, extended warranties, and purchase protection.
- Building Credit: Using a credit card responsibly is a good way to improve or maintain a good credit score. Just in case you need a mortgage or a loan…
Debit Cards:
- Direct Access to Funds: These cards are linked to your bank account so you’re spending your own money. That helps avoid debt.
- No Interest: As it’s your own money, you don’t have to worry about interest charges.
- Security: Debit cards now offer a lot of the same security features are regular credit cards (fraud protection, transaction dispute facilities and so on)
- Rewards Debit Cards: These types of cards offer cashback or transaction points programmes.
The Case for Keeping a Credit Card
If debit cards are as good as credits cards for the purposes of paying for things, and come with fewer liabilities, are there really any valid reasons to consider keeping, or getting, a credit card? Particularly if you don’t really need one, or, more specifically, don’t need the line of credit?
As it turns out, yes, having a credit card can be handy for a few reasons:
Emergency Backup Funds:
Even if you don’t need the money now, you never really know what’s around the corner. Having a credit card sitting in a drawer can be a good emergency backup fund. It can provide peace of mind that you have an additional financial safety net should you need it.
Maintaining A Credit Score:
This is probably one of the biggest reasons for keeping, and using a credit card, even if only sporadically. If you need to build up your credit score, or keep a good one, a credit card is a good way to do it.
Of course, this presupposes you will be paying off the balance in a timely manner, making repayments on time, not maxing it out all the time, and keeping your debt to credit utilisation ratio low! Because – just as they can help you build a good credit score, credit cards can just as easily damage it.
Rewards and Benefits:
If you are keen on rewards programmes, most of the major credit cards offer substantial benefits for using their product. Collect points towards your next holiday or save money on regular purchases.
Fraud Protection:
Credit cards usually have stronger fraud protection against unauthorised charges. You are usually not liable for the charges should you be affected by fraud, and because it’s a credit card, your bank account isn’t at risk.
Alternatives to Consider
Even with these benefits, credit cards are not for everyone. They are only a good option if you can pay them off in full regularly, and make the repayments on time. If you can’t, you will end up trapped in a cycle of just paying the minimum amount each month.
The good news though is that if you want the benefits of a credit card, but not the liabilities, there are other alternatives:
Debit Cards:
We covered these earlier but they provide many of the same functions as a credit card without the worry of going into debt. Because the major credit card companies – MasterCard, Visa etc – provide them, they are just as widely accepted as credit cards.
If you like rewards programmes, consider getting a rewards debit card.
Reloadable Prepaid Cards:
Reloadable prepaid cards work like most prepaid things. You load it up with money first and then you use it! They’re also accepted most places credit and debit cards are. You also don’t require a bank account for a prepaid card so long as you have some way of loading it.
Prepaid cards offer the convenience of both a debit card and a credit card. You’re using your own money so avoiding credit card debt. At the same time, the card is not linked to your bank account, protecting that from fraudulent transactions. In fact, if you regularly shop online, these can be a good option because you can only lose whatever you’ve put on the card.
They also make it easy to budget – only put what you can afford to spend on the card, and when that’s gone, it’s gone.
However, they do come with some cons that may include a purchase fee; an activation fee; recharge fees; monthly maintenance fees; transaction fees; a cash-out/closing fee; spending limits; recharge limits; and even inactivity fees in some cases. So, shop around if you’re considering getting a pre-paid card.
Digital Wallets:
Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay et al now make it easy to securely pay for things with your smartphone. Just tap and go. The wallets can be linked to bank accounts, debit, or credit cards. Because they are mobile, they generally have added layers of security built into them.
BNPL Services:
Buy Now, Pay Later services – Afterpay, ZipPay, PayPal Pay in 4 etc – are useful if you need to spread the cost of a purchase or payment out over a few instalments. Some of these services charge a fee for using the service but don’t generally charge interest. They do however charge heavily for late payments and defaults!
Final Thoughts
Should you have a credit card, or not?
If you:
- Don’t need the line of credit,
- Have enough of a financial cushion to meet most unexpected contingencies,
- Don’t need it to maintain or build a good credit score (you can accomplish the same thing by paying your bills on time!)
then there are probably better alternatives. Ones that still offer similar convenience minus the credit card debt!
However, having a credit card can still offer some valuable benefits, notably added security and protection against fraud, and comprehensive rewards programmes.