In the grand scheme of human history, the concept of retirement is very recent. Only a hundred years ago, people simply worked, then died. Life expectancies were around 56 years for men and 60 years for women. Since that time, advancements in medicine and health care have seen life expectancy increase significantly. People now need to prepare for what could be over a third of their life spent in their retirement years. With the absence of a regular paycheck (although many of our clients do continue to work as a personal preference), this needs to be funded from either government age pension, personal savings/investments, or a combination of the two.
One question we are often asked is ‘how much do I need to retire?’. Our answer is always ‘that depends!’. With our clients we put in place a Next Chapter Roadmap, which details what is important to them, what lifestyle they want to achieve and what costs will be associated with that. This is important as it provides certainty that you can make the most of the efforts during your working life and enjoy your final chapter to the fullest, without having to worry about cutting back.
This article will take you through what an example client plans to spend in retirement. This is based on the annual Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA )research into spending. We’ve included the figures for both a couple and a single person and only included what ASFA determine is a ‘comfortable’ lifestyle, which means eating out a bit more, occasional overseas travel, less worry about bills such as utilities. Figures are weekly and assume that you own your home without a mortgage.
For retirees aged 65-85 | COUPLE | SINGLE |
Expenditure items | Comfortable lifestyle | Comfortable lifestyle |
Building and contents insurance | $34.61 | $32.65 |
Council rates | $41.18 | $41.18 |
Water charges | $24.71 | $21.27 |
Home improvements | $7.20 | $7.20 |
Repairs and maintenance | $21.60 | $21.60 |
Total housing | $129.31 | $123.90 |
Electricity and gas | $53.56 | $43.19 |
Food – groceries and other fresh food | $215.96 | $124.25 |
Bundle of home phone, broadband, mobile | $28.76 | $22.09 |
Household cleaning and other supplies | $26.47 | $20.29 |
Cosmetic and personal care items | $6.79 | $4.85 |
Barber or hairdressing | $24.03 | $15.65 |
Media, including digital | $8.86 | $8.65 |
Computer, printer and software | $5.00 | $5.00 |
Household appliances, air conditioners, smart phone | $17.37 | $16.04 |
Miscellaneous | $7.43 | $7.43 |
Total household goods and services | $95.96 | $77.91 |
Clothing and footwear | $50.54 | $27.14 |
Car transport and running costs | $168.15 | $157.34 |
Public transport | $5.14 | $2.57 |
Total transport | $173.28 | $159.91 |
Health insurance | $88.46 | $44.22 |
Chemist | $45.66 | $26.28 |
Co-payment and out of pocket | $58.99 | $32.73 |
Vitamins and other over the counter medicines | $5.67 | $2.83 |
Total health services | $198.79 | $106.07 |
Membership clubs | $6.04 | $4.05 |
TV, DVD | $1.20 | $1.20 |
Streaming services (Stan/Netflix or like) | $11.38 | $11.38 |
Alcohol consumed or equivalent spent with charity or church | $42.21 | $20.22 |
Lunches and dinners out | $86.57 | $61.84 |
Cinema, plays, sport and day trips | $10.07 | $6.04 |
Domestic vacations | $75.71 | $49.75 |
Overseas vacations | $33.21 | $20.96 |
Take away food, snacks | $28.28 | $20.59 |
Total leisure | $294.67 | $196.02 |
Total weekly expenditure | $1,240.83 | $880.49 |
Total annual expenditure | $64,771 | $45,962 |
Something that we are all probably aware of is the fact that our spending habits can change over time. Consider what you spent your money on when you were an adolescent compared to now. This is no different when it comes to retirement. As you progress through your retirement years, from age 65-85 to age 85+, the allocation of funds to certain areas can often change. For example, you may find that:
- More money is spent on health services (i.e., chemist and co-payment/out-of-pocket expenses), transport (i.e., public transport) and other expenses (i.e. home care services).
- Less money is spent on transport (i.e., no longer holding a car) and leisure (i.e., alcohol and eating out, recreational activities, and domestic/international vacations).
Although difficult to contemplate, these changes can often be a reflection of age starting to get the better of your health. During this stage in your life, it’s important to give thought towards the options and the services available, which can ultimately help you continue to lead a productive and enjoyable retirement.
As with many things in life, there are certain unavoidable expenses that can frequently prove to be less of a financial burden on couples as opposed to singles. The simple rationale behind this is that these expenses can often be split (whether evenly or not) between two people as opposed to one. In terms of retirees and the table above, examples can be housing costs (e.g., home and contents insurance, rates, home improvements, and repairs and maintenance) or other expenses (e.g., electricity and gas, and computers and accessories). Because of this, you may find that a single retiree has a much higher allocation of funds to these unavoidable expenses, and subsequently a lower allocation of funds to other things, such as leisure and other expenses.
It’s important to remember that everyone has their own individual financial situation, goals and objectives. This means that you will undoubtedly have vastly different ideas and expectations around retirement in the post-work years when compared to the next person. For example, for some a ‘comfortable retirement’ might be an extra blanket in winter whilst for others it might be three months in a villa in Tuscany.
As such, in terms of answering the question of how much an Australian retiree spends in retirement, it really does depend on your own personal circumstances. So, probably more important and relevant questions are the following:
- Unavoidable expenses aside, what would you like to spend your money on in retirement?
- Are you currently on track to making this a reality for your post-work years?
Hopefully this will help people to start thinking about their retirement. After all, you’ve worked hard to get here. It’s important to plan for what could be the final third of your life, so you can finish strong.
As always, if there is anything in this article that you would like to discuss, or if you would simply like to know how you are tracking towards your goals and objectives, then please do not hesitate to book a time to have an initial chat with us – calendly.com/finishstrong/15min.
The information contained on this site is general in nature and has been prepared without considering your objectives, financial situation or needs. You should, before acting on any advice, consider its appropriateness to your circumstances (including your objectives, financial situation and needs). You should also consider the relevant PDS before making any decision about any product.