What is Ethical/ ESG Investing?

What is Ethical/ ESG Investing?

Ethical investing or ‘ESG’ investing means different things to different people and the terms ‘sustainable investing’ or ‘responsible investing’ can also be used interchangeably.

Broadly it is just a way of investing your money in a way that represents your ethical stance/ values on issues. Investors may have sustainable preferences and ethics is very personal to everyone. These may be also influenced by a person’s habits and lifestyle.

Investors may have things they support or things they want to avoid. For some it is about making sure their kids and grandchildren inherit a friendly climate and a socially and economically cohesive world. For some it is about avoiding the ‘Sin Stocks’ such as a gambling and alcohol. For others it is about making sure that they are not investing in unstainable practices or oppressive labour conditions.

How can I be sure that the investments are Ethical?

This can be a challenging question.

Where do we start and how can we be confident in the outcomes sought?

Addressing ethical concerns is important for most modern corporations. This can be lip service via a marketing strategy but little real action (or ‘greenwashing’), or it can be more deeply ingrained in a corporate culture by setting real world goals and aligning a company’s future direction to meet and improve Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) focused standards.

The fund manager Pengana, notes that across the major companies to invest in on major global share market indices, there are:

  • Sustainable Growth Businesses: who are already good corporate citizens and provided sustainable growth with good ESG characteristics (perhaps 15 % of global companies),
  • Transitioning businesses – who are moving in the right direction and getting tailwinds of broader ESG trends. They are moving towards better ESG practices and are being pushed by a demand for greater transparency from regulators, large investors and other stakeholders (perhaps 70% of global companies),
  • Businesses at risk– who are not demonstrating progress towards better ESG practices (perhaps 15% of global businesses).

When investing in ethical funds it can be a bit of a leap of faith. Just because a fund has Ethical or Sustainable in the title it doesn’t mean that there may still not be investments that an individual may consider questionable or does not support.

For this reason, a good ethical fund has to provide the investor the ability to easily drill down into the detail of the investments and the underlying companies to see what they are investing in and the tangible effects which a resulting across a range of ethical outcomes.

Is the performance competitive?

All investments have risk levels and returns roughly correlate with the level of risk you want to take.

An ethical investment strategy by its nature is quite hands on. Not that the investor is expected to do this as its complicated and time-consuming work. This means the strategy of ‘Active ‘investing to achieve the desired outcomes. Active investing necessarily costs more in investment fee’s than a ‘passive’ approach. This is the first consideration.

A good ethical fund will set performance goals, which normally means comparing themselves against a benchmark index. Benchmarking uses a standard reference point to compare similar investments over time.

Third, ethical investing does not have to be speculative. Strong fundamentals and economic outlook, which are the normal basis for expected returns, should be an important part of the initial and ongoing research that a fund does into its underlying assets.

Ideally the fund will provide feedback to the companies in its basket on the key areas in which they are performing well, or where they can provide improvement. This increases the cultural move towards better ethical outcomes and strengthening the base of successful companies in this space.

It should be lastly noted that there are ‘impact’ ethical funds who were not only filter out certain companies – but also actively invest in ones that are providing sustainable growth and also seek to influence company boards and their decisions.

Do I have to be 100% in ethical investments?

Not at all. This depends on your appetite for investment risk and how important this is to you.

Having just a portion of your investments invested ethically can provide necessary diversity across your portfolio but may also help to achieve future outcomes you are aiming to achieve.

The more investment that goes into ethical funding, the greater the market share becomes, the more both the value and performance of ethical funds may improve. This provides the impetus for companies at large to invest ethically and makes it a stronger sector.

You can start the snowball effect. Already there is a growing awareness in the business world that Future Environmental risks could erode returns on conventional investments and so ESG considerations are important.

Summary

In summary, ethical/ESG investing can be tailored to your desired outcomes.

It can be the overarching theme or guiding force over your whole investment strategy or can be complimentary part of a broader investment portfolio.

For some investors it is seen as an important long-term strategy for themselves, their family and to try and make a difference to the world.

At Chapters Retirement Partners- we can integrate ethical/ ESG investment strategies within major super funds and investment platforms.

If you are interested in how ethical/ ESG investments could be integrated into your investment or superannuation portfolio and in a way that still aligns with your broader financial goals- please get in touch with our team.

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Privacy Policy

1. Introduction

1.1 Count Limited and its related bodies corporate (collectively ‘Count’, ‘we’, ‘us’, ‘our’) respect your privacy and are committed to protecting your privacy. We understand the importance you attach to information that identifies you (your ‘personal information’) and we want to help you protect it.

1.2 We are bound by, and committed to supporting, applicable privacy legislation including the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) and the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs). This Privacy Policy (‘Policy’) explains how we collect, hold, use, and disclose your personal information that we may obtain when you submit information to us in person, by mail or email, or by visiting our website.


2. How do we collect and hold personal information about you?

2.1 We collect personal information from you in a variety of methods. Examples of how we collect personal information include: 

  • Through communications between you and our representatives or your adviser or accountant;
  • Your use of our website;
  • Completing application forms in relation to products and services;
  • Other avenues, where required to meet regulatory requirements and comply with the law;
  • When you apply for employment with us;
  • Through marketing activities which request information from you, such as surveys.

2.2 Because our products and services are often offered by intermediaries such as financial planners, solicitors, or accountants, we may collect personal information about you from these third parties.

2.3 You can deal with us anonymously or by pseudonym unless it is impractical for us to deal with you where you have not identified yourself or have used a pseudonym. We require certain personal information to provide you with services and information. If you do not provide us with certain personal information, we may not be able to provide you with access to those services or respond to your request for information.

2.4 We will only collect personal information from you where it is reasonably necessary for us to provide our services to you or to perform our functions or activities.

2.5 We will only collect sensitive information from you with your consent, except in permitted general situations which include:

  • The collection of the information is required or authorised by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order;
  • The collection is necessary to address a threat to an individual’s life, health, or safety; and
  • Permitted health situations.

2.6 We may hold your information electronically or physically and have in place appropriate data and physical security measures and protocols to protect that information from loss or from disclosure not contemplated by this Policy.


3. What type of personal information do we collect?

3.1 The type of personal information we may collect from you includes (but is not limited to):

  • Names, address, email, phone numbers, and job titles;
  • Information in identification documents such as your passport or driver’s licence;
  • Tax file numbers (TFNs) and other identification numbers such as Medicare number;
  • Date of birth and gender;
  • Financial information;
  • Details of superannuation and insurance arrangements;
  • Sensitive information (with your consent), such as health information or membership details of professional or trade associations or political parties;
  • Bank account details, shareholdings, and details of investments;
  • Educational qualifications, employment history, and salary;
  • Visa or work permit status;
  • Personal information about your spouse and dependants.


4. How do we use your personal information?

4.1 We will use the information you supply for the purpose of providing you with the service(s) agreed under our engagement and related services, such as accounting or business advisory services, or to meet obligations we may have at law, including in relation to health and safety.

4.2 We may also use the information we collect for our internal business and management processes (for example, accounting or auditing purposes), monitoring and improving our website, keeping you informed about our services and company news, and for any other purposes that would be reasonably expected by you and to allow us to comply with our obligations under the law.

4.3 We may also use personal information we have collected from you for the purpose of marketing our services. If you do not want to receive marketing material from us, you can unsubscribe by contacting us as detailed below:

  • For electronic communications, you can click on the unsubscribe function in the communication;
  • For hard copy communications, you can email us using the details in the ‘How to contact us’ section of our website informing us that you wish to unsubscribe http://www.count.au/Contact-Us.


5. How do we disclose your personal information?

5.1 Your personal information will only be disclosed:

  • To our employees, contractors, consultants, dealers, agents, or advisors as required to provide our services to you or for related purposes;
  • To suppliers and service providers (for example, accounting or auditing service providers or our website hosting service providers) in connection with our provision of services to you;
  • Where you have consented to the disclosure;
  • Where required or authorised to do so under an Australian law, court or tribunal order, or other governmental or regulatory body or agency;
  • In permitted health situations;
  • If we believe that the use or disclosure of the information is reasonably necessary for enforcement-related activities conducted by, or on behalf of, an enforcement body; or
  • In connection with an actual or proposed sale, reorganisation, or transfer of all or part of our business, including as set out in clause 16.1.

5.2 We may use, store, process, or back-up your personal information on servers that are located overseas (including through third-party service providers). The privacy laws in other countries might not be the same as in Australia. However, where we provide your personal information to third parties overseas, we will take such steps as are reasonable to ensure that your information is handled and stored in accordance with Australian privacy laws and this Policy. Currently, we use outsourced service providers in the Philippines, India, and Serbia.


6. Access to your personal information

6.1 You can request us to provide you with access to personal information we hold about you by sending us an email: privacy@count.au (no spam please) or writing to us at Level 1, 45 Clarence Street, Sydney NSW 2000.

6.2 We may allow an inspection of your personal information in person, or provide copies or a summary of relevant documents, depending on what is the most appropriate in the circumstances. Any charge we make for providing access will be reasonable and will not apply to lodging a request for access. Your request to access your personal information will be dealt with in a reasonable time.

6.3 Note that we need not provide access to personal information if a request is frivolous, or where to provide access would pose a threat to health or public safety, unreasonable interference with another person’s privacy, or be a breach of the law. If we refuse access, we will provide you with reasons for doing so.


7. Accuracy and correction

7.1 To enable us to keep our records properly, please notify us if you believe that any information we hold about you is inaccurate, incomplete, or out of date and we will take reasonable steps, in the circumstances, to ensure that it is corrected. You can notify us by sending us an email: privacy@count.au (no spam please) or writing to us at Level 1, 45 Clarence Street, Sydney NSW 2000.


8. Our security procedures

8.1 We take your privacy and the privacy of our associated entities and their clients very seriously. We will take reasonable steps in the circumstances to protect any personal information you provide to us from misuse, interference, or loss and unauthorised access, modification, and disclosure.

8.2 We will also deidentify and destroy the personal information we hold about you once our legal obligations cease. Our security procedures are reviewed from time to time and we update them when relevant.

8.3 Please be aware that the transmission of data over the internet is never guaranteed to be completely secure. It is possible that third parties not under our control may be able to access or intercept transmissions or private communications without our permission or knowledge. We take all reasonable steps, in the circumstances, to protect your personal information. However, we cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you transmit to us. Such transmissions are done at your own risk.


9. Data breach notification

9.1 We are required to give notice to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) and affected individuals of an “eligible data breach”. This means that if we hold personal information about you, and there is unauthorised access to or disclosure of your personal information, and if you, as the “affected individual” would be likely to suffer serious harm from this access or disclosure, we must notify both you and the OAIC.

9.2 “Serious harm” could include identity theft, threats to physical safety, economic and financial harm, harm to reputation, embarrassment, discrimination, or harassment. The test is whether a “reasonable person” would expect you to suffer serious harm.

9.3 If you are likely to suffer serious harm from a data breach, we will notify you of:

  • The nature of the eligible data breach (i.e., how the information was accessed or disclosed);
  • The type of information that was accessed or disclosed;
  • The steps that we have taken to control or reduce the harm, and those that we plan to take;
  • Any assistance we can offer you, such as arranging for credit monitoring;
  • Anything that we can suggest you can do to assist yourself or mitigate the harm;
  • Whether the breach has also been notified to the OAIC;
  • How you can contact us for information or to complain; and
  • How to make a complaint with the OAIC.

9.4 We will notify you using the same method that we usually use to communicate with you. If it is not practicable for us to notify you personally, we will publish the notification on our website.

9.5 There are some circumstances in which we do not have to notify you of a data breach. These include:

  • Where we have taken remedial action before any serious harm has been caused by the breach;
  • If you have been notified of the breach by another entity;
  • If notification would be inconsistent with Commonwealth secrecy laws; or
  • Where the OAIC declares that notification does not have to be given.

9.6 Depending on the nature of the breach and the harm, we may voluntarily inform other third parties such as the police or other regulators or professional bodies.


10. Identifiers

10.1 We will not adopt as our own any government identifiers you may provide to us such as TFNs and will not store these identifiers on any information.


11. Links to other sites

11.1 We may provide links to other sites for you to access. You should be aware that these other sites are not subject to this Policy or our privacy standards and procedures. You will need to contact them directly to ascertain their privacy standards.


12. Cookies

12.1 Our website may deposit “cookies” on a visitor’s computer. Cookies are pieces of information that a website transfers to an individual’s hard drive for record-keeping purposes. Cookies are only sent back to the website that deposited them when a visitor returns to that site.

12.2 Cookies make it easier for you by saving your preferences while you are at our site. We never save personal identifiable information in cookies. Most web browsers are initially set up to accept cookies. You can, however, reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent.


13. Changes to our Privacy Policy

13.1 From time to time, we may vary this Policy for any reason. We will publish any changes on this website.

13.2 By continuing to use our website and continuing to provide us with your information, you confirm your acceptance of these changes.


14. Complaints resolution

14.1 We are committed to providing a fair and responsible system for the handling of complaints from parties whose personal information we hold. If you have any concerns regarding the way we have handled your privacy, please send us an email at privacy@count.au or write to us at Level 1, 45 Clarence Street, Sydney NSW 2000. We will address any concerns you have through our complaints handling process and we will inform you of the outcome of your complaint within a reasonable timeframe.

14.2 If after receiving our response, you still consider that your privacy complaint has not been resolved, you may refer your concerns to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner at www.oaic.gov.au.